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marketing quotation

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1 marketing quotation

см. market quotation

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > marketing quotation
2 marketing quotation

Деловая лексика: рыночная котировка

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > marketing quotation
3 quotation

n

1) бирж. котировка, курс; цена

2) предложение, оферта

3) листинг, допуск ценной бумаги к торговле на бирже

4) денежная оценка работы, сделки, проекта

- additional quotation
- alternative quotation
- asked quotation
- automatic quotation
- bid quotation
- binding quotation
- bond quotation
- closing quotation
- competitive quotation
- consecutive quotations
- currency quotation
- daily quotation
- direct quotation
- exchange quotation
- final quotation
- firm quotation
- first quotation
- flat quotation
- foreign exchange quotation
- formal quotation
- forward quotation
- high quotation
- indirect quotation
- itemized quotation
- last quotation
- marine insurance quotation
- marketing quotation
- nominal quotation
- official quotation
- opening quotation
- over-the-counter quotation
- previous quotation
- price quotation
- pro-forma quotation
- rate quotation
- revised quotation
- share quotation
- specimen quotation
- split quotation
- spot quotation
- standard quotation
- stock quotation
- stock exchange quotation
- subsequent quotation
- tape quotation
- today's quotation
- uniform quotation
- unofficial quotation
- quotation for a foreign currency
- quotation for a foreign exchange
- quotation for forward delivery
- quotation for futures
- quotation of the day
- quotation of exchange rates
- quotation of prices
- quotation of securities
- quotation of shares
- quotation of stocks
- quotation on a foreign exchange
- at the present quotation
- apply for official quotation
- examine a quotation
- go for a quotation on the stock exchange
- modify a quotation
- prepare a quotation
- provide a quotation
- receive a quotation
- request a quotation
- revise a quotation
- seek a stock market quotation
- submit a quotation
- update a quotation

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > quotation
4 quotation

1) котировка, курс; цена

2) листинг, допуск ценной бумаги к торговле на бирже

•

- additional quotation

- asked quotation

- bid quotation

- bond quotation

- closing quotation

- consecutive quotations

- daily quotation

- direct quotation

- exchange quotation

- final quotation

- first quotation

- flat quotation

- foreign exchange quotation

- formal quotation

- high quotation

- indirect quotation

- itemized quotation

- last quotation

- market quotation

- marketing quotation

- nominal quotation

- official quotation

- opening quotation

- over-the-counter quotation

- previous quotation

- price quotation

- proforma quotation

- revised quotation

- share quotation

- specimen quotation

- split quotation

- spot quotation

- standard quotation

- stock quotation

- stock exchange quotation

- tape quotation

- today's quotation

- uniform quotation

- unofficial quotation

- quotation for a foreign currency

- quotation for a foreign exchange

- quotation for forward delivery

- quotation for futures

- quotation of the day

- quotation of exchange rates

- quotation of prices

- quotation of securities

- quotation of shares

- quotation of stocks

- quotation on a foreign exchange

- apply for official quotation

- go for a quotation on the stock exchange

- prepare a quotation

- provide a quotation

- seek a stock market quotation

- submit a quotation

- update a quotation

- at the present quotation

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > quotation
5 товарная котировка

marketing quotation

Banks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > товарная котировка
6 рыночная котировка

Business: market quotation, marketing quotation

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > рыночная котировка
7 рыночная котировка

market (marketing) quotation

Banks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > рыночная котировка
8 price

price [praɪs]

prix ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (d) valeur ⇒ 1 (b) cours ⇒ 1 (c) cote ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (e) fixer le prix de ⇒ 3 (a) évaluer ⇒ 3 (a) marquer le prix de ⇒ 3 (b) demander le prix de ⇒ 3 (c)

1 noun

(a) (cost) prix m;

∎ what price is the clock? quel est le prix de cette pendule?;

∎ what is the price of petrol? à quel prix est l'essence?;

∎ to rise or increase or go up in price augmenter;

∎ the price has risen or gone up by 10 percent le prix a augmenté de 10 pour cent;

∎ petrol has gone down in price le prix de l'essence a baissé;

∎ prices are rising/falling les prix sont en hausse/baisse;

∎ to raise the price of sth augmenter le prix de qch;

∎ I paid a high price for it je l'ai payé cher;

∎ their prices are a bit expensive leurs prix sont un peu chers;

∎ he charges reasonable prices ses prix sont raisonnables;

∎ they pay top prices for antique china ils achètent la porcelaine ancienne au prix fort;

∎ if the price is right si le prix est correct;

∎ she got a good price for her car elle a obtenu un bon prix de sa voiture;

∎ to sell sth at a reduced price vendre qch à prix réduit;

∎ I'll let you have the carpet at a reduced price je vous ferai un prix d'ami pour le tapis;

∎ I got the chair at a reduced/at half price j'ai eu la chaise à prix réduit/à moitié prix;

∎ her jewels fetched huge prices at auction ses bijoux ont atteint des sommes folles aux enchères;

∎ that's my price, take it or leave it c'est mon dernier prix, à prendre ou à laisser;

∎ name or state your price! votre prix sera le mien!;

∎ every man has his price tout homme s'achète;

∎ he gave us a price for repairing the car il nous a donné le prix des réparations à faire sur la voiture;

∎ British familiar humorous what's that got to do with the price of fish? qu'est-ce que ça a à voir avec la choucroute?

(b) (value) prix m, valeur f;

∎ to argue over the price of sth débattre le prix de qch;

∎ to put a price on sth (definite) fixer le prix ou la valeur de qch; (estimate) évaluer le prix ou estimer la valeur de qch;

∎ I wouldn't like to put a price on that fur coat je n'ose pas imaginer le prix de ce manteau de fourrure;

∎ to put a price on sb's head mettre la tête de qn à prix;

∎ there's a price on his head sa tête a été mise à prix;

∎ you can't put a price on love/health l'amour/la santé n'a pas de prix;

∎ what price all her hopes now? que valent tous ses espoirs maintenant?;

∎ he puts a high price on loyalty il attache beaucoup d'importance ou il accorde beaucoup de valeur à la loyauté;

∎ to be beyond or without price être (d'un prix) inestimable ou hors de prix, ne pas avoir de prix

(c) Stock Exchange cours m, cote f;

∎ today's prices les cours mpl du jour;

∎ what is the price of gold? quel est le cours de l'or?

(d) figurative (penalty) prix m;

∎ it's a small price to pay for peace of mind c'est bien peu de chose pour avoir l'esprit tranquille;

∎ this must be done at any price il faut que cela se fasse à tout prix ou coûte que coûte;

∎ it's a high price to pay for independence c'est bien cher payer l'indépendance;

∎ you've paid a high price for success vous avez payé bien cher votre réussite;

∎ that's the price of or the price paid for fame c'est la rançon de la gloire

(e) (chance, odds) cote f;

∎ Horseracing what price are they giving on Stardust? quelle est la cote de Stardust?;

∎ Horseracing long/short price forte/faible cote f;

∎ what price he'll keep his word? combien pariez-vous qu'il tiendra parole?;

∎ what price peace now? quelles sont les chances de paix maintenant?;

∎ what price my chances of being appointed? quelles sont mes chances d'être nommé?

(f) (quotation) devis m

2 compound-forming noun

(bracket) de prix; (rise) des prix

3 transitive verb

(a) (set cost of) fixer ou établir ou déterminer le prix de; (estimate value of) évaluer qch, estimer la valeur de qch;

∎ the book is priced at £17 le livre coûte 17 livres;

∎ his paintings are rather highly priced le prix de ses tableaux est un peu élevé;

∎ a reasonably priced hotel un hôtel aux prix raisonnables;

∎ how would you price that house? à combien estimeriez-vous cette maison?

(b) (indicate cost of) marquer le prix de, mettre le prix sur; (with label) étiqueter;

∎ all goods must be clearly priced le prix des marchandises doit être clairement indiqué;

∎ the book is priced at £10 le livre est vendu (au prix de) 10 livres;

∎ this book isn't priced le prix de ce livre n'est pas indiqué;

∎ these goods haven't been priced ces articles n'ont pas été étiquetés

(c) (ascertain price of) demander le prix de, s'informer du prix de;

∎ she priced the stereo in several shops before buying it elle a comparé le prix de la chaîne dans plusieurs magasins avant de l'acheter

(d) Economics (quantity) valoriser

4 at any price adverb

∎ she wants a husband at any price elle veut un mari à tout prix ou coûte que coûte;

∎ he wouldn't do it at any price! il ne voulait le faire à aucun prix ou pour rien au monde!

5 at a price adverb

en y mettant le prix;

∎ she'll help you, at a price elle vous aidera, à condition que vous y mettiez le prix;

∎ you can get real silk, but only at a price vous pouvez avoir de la soie véritable, à condition d'y mettre le prix;

∎ you got what you wanted, but at a price! vous avez eu ce que vous souhaitiez, mais à quel prix! ou mais vous l'avez payé cher!

►► price agreement accord m sur les prix;

Finance price bid offre f de prix;

price break baisse f de prix;

price ceiling plafond m de prix;

price comparison comparaison f des prix;

price competitiveness compétitivité-prix f;

price control contrôle m des prix;

price cut rabais m, réduction f (des prix), baisse f des prix;

∎ huge price cuts! (in advertisement) prix sacrifiés!;

Marketing price differential écart m de prix;

price discount remise f sur les prix;

price discrimination tarif m discriminatoire;

price elasticity élasticité f des prix;

price escalation flambée f des prix;

price ex-works prix m départ usine;

price floor prix m plancher;

price freeze blocage m des prix, gel m des prix;

price hike hausse f de prix;

Finance prices and incomes policy politique f des prix et des salaires;

price increase hausse f des prix, augmentation f des prix;

prices index indice m des prix, Belgian index m des prix;

Finance price inflation inflation f des prix;

Marketing price label étiquette f de prix;

Marketing price leader prix m directeur;

Marketing price leadership commandement m des prix;

price level niveau m de prix;

price list tarif m, liste f des prix;

Stock Exchange price maker inflation f des prix;

Marketing price mark-up majoration f de prix;

Finance price of money prix m ou loyer m de l'argent;

Finance price plan plan m prix;

Marketing price point prix m (de référence);

Marketing price policy politique f de prix;

Marketing price positioning positionnement m de prix;

Marketing price promotion promotion f;

Marketing price proposal proposition f de prix;

price range gamme f ou échelle f des prix;

∎ what is your price range? combien voulez-vous mettre?;

∎ it's not in my price range ce n'est pas dans mes prix;

price reduction réduction f (des prix);

price regulation réglementation f des prix;

Finance price ring monopole m des prix;

Marketing price scale barème m des prix, échelle f des prix;

Marketing price sensitivity sensibilité f aux prix;

Marketing price setting détermination f des prix, fixation f des prix;

Stock Exchange price spreads écarts mpl de cours;

Marketing price stability stabilité f des prix;

Marketing price step écart m de prix;

Finance price structure structure f des prix;

Marketing price survey enquête f sur les prix;

price tag (label) étiquette f de prix; (value) prix m, valeur f;

∎ what's the price tag on a Rolls these days? combien vaut une Rolls de nos jours?;

price ticket étiquette f de prix;

Marketing price undercutting gâchage m des prix;

price war guerre f des prix

➲ price down separable transitive verb

British baisser le prix de, démarquer;

∎ everything has been priced down by 10 percent for the sales tous les articles ont été démarqués de 10 pour cent pour les soldes

➲ price out of separable transitive verb

∎ to price oneself or one's goods out of the market perdre son marché ou sa clientèle à cause de ses prix trop élevés;

∎ we've been priced out of the Japanese market nous avons perdu le marché japonais à cause de nos prix;

∎ to price competitors out of the market éliminer la concurrence en pratiquant des prix déloyaux;

∎ cheap charter flights have priced the major airlines out of the market les vols charters à prix réduit ont fait perdre des parts de marché aux grandes compagnies aériennes;

∎ imported textiles have priced ours out of the market les importations de textiles, en cassant les prix, nous ont fait perdre toute compétitivité;

∎ he priced himself out of the job il n'a pas été embauché parce qu'il a demandé un salaire trop élevé

➲ price up separable transitive verb

British (raise cost of) augmenter ou majorer le prix de, majorer; (on label) indiquer un prix plus élevé sur

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > price
9 buying

noun

achat m;

∎ buying and selling l'achat et la vente;

∎ buying back rachat m;

∎ buying in MARKETING approvisionnement m; STOCK EXCHANGE exécution f

MARKETING buying behaviour comportement m d'achat;

MARKETING buying behaviour model modèle m de comportement d'achat;

MARKETING buying decision décision f d'achat;

buying department service m (des) achats;

MARKETING buying incentive incitation f à l'achat;

MARKETING buying inducement mobile m d'achat;

MARKETING buying motive motif m ou motivation f d'achat;

buying order ordre m d'achat;

buying power pouvoir m d'achat;

STOCK EXCHANGE buying quotation, buying rate (of shares) cours m d'achat;

MARKETING buying situation situation f d'achat

But with economic clouds gathering in America, the strong buying power of Europe's consumers is expected to bolster growth. Indeed, even in the German manufacturing sector, growth in foreign orders is nowhere near as bad as in 1992-93, the last recession. Orders for consumer goods are holding up well.

English-French business dictionary > buying
10 direct

di'rekt
1. adjective
1) (straight; following the quickest and shortest way: Is this the most direct route?) directo

2) ((of manner etc) straightforward and honest: a direct answer.) franco, sincero, directo

3) (occurring as an immediate result: His dismissal was a direct result of his rudeness to the manager.) directo

4) (exact; complete: Her opinions are the direct opposite of his.) exacto

5) (in an unbroken line of descent from father to son etc: He is a direct descendant of Napoleon.) directo

2. verb
1) (to point, aim or turn in a particular direction: He directed my attention towards the notice.) dirigir

2) (to show the way to: She directed him to the station.) indicar el camino

3) (to order or instruct: We will do as you direct.) ordenar

4) (to control or organize: A policeman was directing the traffic; to direct a film.) dirigir

•

- direction
- directional
- directive
- directly
- directness
- director
- directory

direct¹ adj directo

a direct flight from Málaga to New York un vuelo directo de Málaga a Nueva York

direct² adv directo

the flight goes direct to New York el vuelo va directo a Nueva York

direct³ vb dirigir / indicar

the policeman directed me to the station el policía me indicó el camino a la estación

direct

tr[dɪ'rekt, daɪ'rekt]

adjective

1 (gen) directo,-a

■ a direct flight un vuelo directo

■ this is a direct result of your carelessness esto es consecuencia directa de tu falta de atención

■ there is a direct link between smoking and cancer hay una relación directa entre el tabaco y el cáncer

■ keep the plant out of direct sunlight no expongas la planta directamente al sol

2 (exact, complete) exacto,-a

■ he's very sweet - the direct opposite of his wife es encantador - la antítesis de su mujer

3 (straightforward - person, manner) franco,-a, sincero,-a; (- question) directo,-a; (- answer) claro,-a

adverb

1 (go, write, phone) directamente; (broadcast) en directo

■ does this train go direct to Bristol? ¿este tren va directo a Bristol?

transitive verb

1 (show the way) indicar el camino a

2 (letter, parcel) mandar, dirigir

3 (attention, remark) dirigir

4 (traffic, organization, inquiry) dirigir

5 (play, actors) dirigir

6 formal use (order, command) ordenar

intransitive verb

1 (play, actors) dirigir

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be a direct descendent of somebody ser descendiente directo,-a de alguien, descender de alguien por línea directa

to make/score a direct hit dar en el blanco

direct current corriente nombre femenino continua

direct debit domiciliación nombre femenino de pagos

direct object complemento directo

direct speech estilo directo

direct [də'rɛkt, daɪ-] vt

1) address: dirigir, mandar

2) aim, point: dirigir

3) guide: indicarle el camino (a alguien), orientar

4) manage: dirigir

to direct a film: dirigir una película

5) command: ordenar, mandar

direct adv

: directamente

direct adj

1) straight: directo

2) frank: franco

direct

adj.

• directo, -a adj.

• exacto, -a adj.

• seguido, -a adj.

• sincero, -a adj.

adv.

• derecho adv.

v.

• conducir v.

• dirigir v.

• encaminar v.

• encauzar v.

• enderezar v.

• enjergar v.

• gobernar v.

• guiar v.

• mandar v.

• menear v.

• regentar v.

də'rekt, daɪ-, daɪ'rekt, dɪ-
I

adjective

1)

a) <route/flight> directo; < contact> directo; <cause/consequence> directo

direct dialing o (BrE) dialling — ( Telec) servicio m automático, discado m directo or automático (AmL)

direct taxation — tributación f directa

b) ( in genealogy)

he's a direct descendant of the duke — desciende del duque por línea directa

c) ( exact) <equivalent/quotation> exacto

to score a direct hit — dar* en el blanco

d) ( Ling) (before n) <question/command> en estilo directo

direct discourse o (BrE) speech — estilo m directo

2) (frank, straightforward) <person/manner> franco, directo; < question> directo

II

adverb

1) <write/phone> directamente; < goavel> (BrE) directo, directamente

to dial direct — ( Telec) marcar* or (AmL tb) discar* directamente el número

2) ( straight) directamente

direct from Paris — (Rad, TV) en directo desde París

3) ( straightforwardly) (esp AmE colloq) directamente, sin rodeos

III
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) ( give directions to) indicarle* el camino a

b) ( address) \<\<letter/parcel\>\> mandar, dirigir*

2) ( aim) dirigir*

it was directed at us — iba dirigido a nosotros

3) \<\<play/orchestraaffic\>\> dirigir*

4) ( order) (frml) ordenar

to direct somebody to + INF — ordenarle a alguien que (+ subj)

2.

vi (Cin, Theat) dirigir*

[daɪ'rekt]
1. ADJ

1) (=without detour) [route, train, flight] directo

2) (=immediate) [cause, result] directo; [contact, control, responsibility, descendant] directo

"keep away from direct heat" — "no exponer directamente al calor"

to make a direct hit — dar en el blanco

he's the direct opposite — es exactamente el contrario

3) (=straightforward, not evasive) [answer, refusal] claro, inequívoco; [manner, character] abierto, franco

2. ADV

1) (=straight) [go, fly, pay] directamente

we fly direct to Santiago — volamos directo or directamente a Santiago

2) (=frankly) con franqueza, sin rodeos

3. VT

1) (=aim) [+ remark, gaze, attention] dirigir (at, to a)

2) (=give directions to)

can you direct me to the station? — ¿me puede indicar cómo llegar a la estación?

3) (=control) [+ traffic, play, film] dirigir

4) (=instruct)

to direct sb to do sth — mandar a algn hacer algo

to direct that... — mandar que...

4.

CPD

direct access N — (Comput) acceso m directo

direct action N — acción f directa

direct advertising N — publicidad f directa

direct cost N — costo m directo

direct current N — (Elec) corriente f continua

direct debit N — pago m a la orden

direct debiting N — domiciliación f (de pagos)

direct dialling N — servicio m (telefónico) automático, discado m directo (LAm)

direct discourse N — (esp US) (Gram) estilo m directo

direct free kick N — golpe m libre directo

direct grant school N — (Brit) † escuela f subvencionada

direct hit N — (Mil) impacto m directo

direct mail N — publicidad f por correo, correspondencia f directa

direct mail shot N — (Brit) campaña f publicitaria por correo, mailing m

direct marketing N — márketing m directo

direct object N — (Gram) complemento m directo

direct rule N — gobierno m directo

direct selling N — ventas fpl directas

direct speech N — (Ling) estilo m directo

direct tax N — impuesto m directo

direct taxation N — tributación f directa

* * *
[də'rekt, daɪ-, daɪ'rekt, dɪ-]
I

adjective

1)

a) <route/flight> directo; < contact> directo; <cause/consequence> directo

direct dialing o (BrE) dialling — ( Telec) servicio m automático, discado m directo or automático (AmL)

direct taxation — tributación f directa

b) ( in genealogy)

he's a direct descendant of the duke — desciende del duque por línea directa

c) ( exact) <equivalent/quotation> exacto

to score a direct hit — dar* en el blanco

d) ( Ling) (before n) <question/command> en estilo directo

direct discourse o (BrE) speech — estilo m directo

2) (frank, straightforward) <person/manner> franco, directo; < question> directo

II

adverb

1) <write/phone> directamente; <go/travel> (BrE) directo, directamente

to dial direct — ( Telec) marcar* or (AmL tb) discar* directamente el número

2) ( straight) directamente

direct from Paris — (Rad, TV) en directo desde París

3) ( straightforwardly) (esp AmE colloq) directamente, sin rodeos

III
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) ( give directions to) indicarle* el camino a

b) ( address) \<\<letter/parcel\>\> mandar, dirigir*

2) ( aim) dirigir*

it was directed at us — iba dirigido a nosotros

3) \<\<play/orchestra/traffic\>\> dirigir*

4) ( order) (frml) ordenar

to direct somebody to + INF — ordenarle a alguien que (+ subj)

2.

vi (Cin, Theat) dirigir*

English-spanish dictionary > direct
11 direct

direct [dɪ'rekt]

diriger ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (d), 1 (g), 2 (a), 2 (b) réaliser ⇒ 1 (b) adresser ⇒ 1 (c) ordonner ⇒ 1 (e) instruire ⇒ 1 (f) faire de la réalisation ⇒ 2 (c) direct ⇒ 3 (a)-(c), 3 (e) exact ⇒ 3 (d) directement ⇒ 4

1 transitive verb

(a) (supervise → business) diriger, gérer, mener; (→ office, work) diriger; (→ movements) guider; (→ traffic) régler

(b) Cinema, Radio & Television (film, programme) réaliser; (actors) diriger; Theatre (play) mettre en scène;

∎ directed by Danny Boyle Cinema, Radio & Television réalisation Danny Boyle; Theatre mise f en scène Danny Boyle

(c) (address) adresser;

∎ please direct your remarks to the chairperson veuillez adresser vos observations au président;

∎ the accusation was directed at him l'accusation le visait;

∎ he directed my attention to the map il a attiré mon attention sur la carte;

∎ we should direct all our efforts towards improving our education service nous devrions consacrer tous nos efforts à améliorer notre système scolaire

(d) (point) diriger;

∎ I directed my steps homewards je me suis dirigé vers la maison;

∎ can you direct me to the train station? pourriez-vous m'indiquer le chemin de la gare?

(e) (instruct) ordonner;

∎ he directed them to leave at once il leur a donné l'ordre de partir immédiatement;

∎ she directed him to take control of the project elle l'a chargé de prendre en main le projet;

∎ I did as I was directed j'ai fait comme on m'avait dit ou comme on m'en avait donné l'ordre;

∎ take as directed (on drugs packaging) se conformer à la prescription du médecin

(f) Law

∎ to direct the jury instruire le jury;

∎ the judge directed the jury to bring in a verdict of guilty le juge incita le jury à rendre un verdict de culpabilité;

∎ American directed verdict = verdict rendu par le jury sur la recommandation du juge

(g) American Music diriger

2 intransitive verb

(a) (command) diriger, commander

(b) American Music diriger

(c) Cinema, Radio & Television faire de la réalisation; Theatre faire de la mise en scène;

∎ it's her first chance to direct Cinema, Radio & Television c'est la première fois qu'elle a l'occasion de faire de la réalisation; Theatre c'est la première fois qu'elle a l'occasion de faire de la mise en scène;

∎ he's never directed before il n'a jamais fait de mise en scène

3 adjective

(a) (straight) direct;

∎ direct flight/route vol m/chemin m direct;

∎ direct heating/lighting chauffage m/éclairage m direct

(b) (immediate → cause, effect) direct, immédiat;

∎ she has direct control over the finances les questions financières relèvent directement de sa responsabilité;

∎ he's a direct descendant of the King il descend du roi en ligne directe;

∎ keep out of direct sunlight (on packaging) évitez l'exposition directe au soleil;

∎ you're not in direct danger of catching the disease vous ne courez pas de risque immédiat d'attraper cette maladie

(c) (frank) franc (franche), direct; (denial, refusal) catégorique, absolu;

∎ he was always very direct with us il nous a toujours parlé très franchement;

∎ she asked some very direct questions elle a posé des questions parfois très directes

(d) (exact) exact, précis;

∎ direct quotation citation f exacte;

∎ it's the direct opposite of what I said c'est exactement le contraire de ce que j'ai dit

(e) Astronomy & Grammar direct

4 adverb

(go) directement, tout droit;

∎ to travel direct from London to Edinburgh prendre un train/un vol/ etc direct de Londres à Edimbourg;

∎ to dispatch goods direct to sb expédier des marchandises directement à qn;

∎ the concert will be broadcast direct from Paris ce concert sera transmis en direct de Paris

►► Computing direct access accès m direct;

direct action action f directe;

direct advertising publicité f directe;

direct banking banque f à distance;

Telecommunications direct broadcast satellite satellite m de télédiffusion directe;

direct costs charges fpl directes, frais mpl directs;

direct cost accounting (méthode f de) comptabilité f des coûts variables;

direct costing méthode f des coûts variables ou proportionnels;

Electricity direct current courant m continu;

British Banking & Finance direct debit prélèvement m automatique;

∎ to pay by direct debit payer par prélèvement automatique;

British Banking & Finance direct debit advice avis m de prélèvement;

British Banking & Finance direct debit mandate autorisation f de prélèvement;

Telecommunications direct dialling automatique m;

American Grammar direct discourse discours m ou style m direct;

direct fixed costs coûts mpl fixes directs ou attribuables;

direct hit coup m au but;

∎ to score a direct hit on sth (of bomber) toucher qch en plein dans le mille; (of bomb) tomber en plein dans qch;

∎ the missile made a direct hit le missile a atteint son objectif;

∎ the palace is built to withstand a direct hit le palais a été construit pour résister à une bombe lâché d'un avion ou à un missile;

∎ the ship suffered two direct hits from missiles le bateau a été touché par deux missiles;

direct investment investissement m direct;

direct labour main-d'œuvre f directe;

direct labour cost prix m de la main-d'œuvre directe;

Telecommunications direct line ligne f directe;

Commerce & Marketing direct mail publipostage m;

direct mail advertising publicité f directe, publicité f par publipostage;

direct mail campaign campagne f de publicité directe;

direct marketing marketing m direct;

Computing direct memory access accès m direct à la mémoire;

Grammar direct object complément m (d'objet) direct;

American Politics direct primary élections fpl primaires directes, primaires fpl directes;

direct purchasing achats mpl directs;

Grammar direct question question f au style direct;

Politics direct rule = contrôle direct du maintien de l'ordre par le gouvernement britannique en Irlande du Nord imposé en 1972;

direct selling vente f directe;

British Grammar direct speech discours m ou style m direct;

Finance direct tax impôt m direct;

Finance direct taxation imposition f directe

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > direct
12 end

end [end]

bout ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (e) fin ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (d) but ⇒ 1 (d) mort ⇒ 1 (f) terminer ⇒ 3 se terminer ⇒ 4

1 noun

(a) (furthermost part, tip, edge) bout m, extrémité f;

∎ at the end of the garden au bout ou fond du jardin;

∎ it's at the other end of town c'est à l'autre bout de la ville;

∎ at the northern end of the park/town/lake à l'extrémité nord du parc/de la ville/du lac;

∎ the rope is frayed at this end/at that end/at one end la corde est effilochée à ce bout-ci/à ce bout-là/au bout;

∎ at either end of the political spectrum aux deux extrémités de l'éventail politique;

∎ Telecommunications at the other end of the line au bout de la ligne;

∎ from one end of the country/of the town to the other d'un bout à l'autre du pays/de la ville;

∎ they live in the end house ils habitent la dernière maison, au bout de la rue;

∎ third from the end troisième en partant de la fin;

∎ Sport to change ends changer de côté

(b) (area, aspect) côté m;

∎ how are things (at) your end? comment ça va de ton côté ou pour toi?;

∎ what's the weather like at your end? (in phone conversation) quel temps fait-il chez vous?, quel temps est-ce que vous avez?;

∎ the marketing/manufacturing end of the operation le côté marketing/fabrication de l'opération, tout ce qui est marketing/fabrication;

∎ to come to the end of the road arriver au bout de la route; figurative (in one's career) arriver au bout de sa carrière; (in one's life) arriver au bout de sa vie; (be unable to make progress) être dans une impasse;

∎ this is the end of the road or line c'est fini;

∎ figurative to get hold of the wrong end of the stick mal comprendre;

∎ British very familiar to get or have one's end away (have sex) tirer un ou son coup;

∎ to go to the ends of the earth aller jusqu'au bout du monde;

∎ to keep one's end of the bargain tenir parole;

∎ to keep one's end up tenir bon;

∎ he doesn't know or can't tell one end of a word processor from the other il ne sait même pas à quoi ressemble un traitement de texte;

∎ to make (both) ends meet (financially) joindre les deux bouts

(c) (conclusion, finish) fin f;

∎ at the end of July/of spring/of the year à la fin du mois de juillet/du printemps/de l'année;

∎ from beginning to end du début à la fin, de bout en bout;

∎ to read to the end of a book, to read a book to the end lire un livre jusqu'au bout ou jusqu'à la fin;

∎ I waited until the end of the meeting j'ai attendu la fin de la réunion;

∎ to be at an end être terminé ou fini;

∎ my patience is at or has come to an end ma patience est à bout;

∎ to be at the end of one's resources/one's strength avoir épuisé ses ressources/ses forces;

∎ Finance end of the financial year clôture f de l'exercice;

∎ to bring sth to an end (meeting) clore qch; (situation) mettre fin à qch; (speech) achever qch;

∎ to come to an end s'achever, prendre fin;

∎ to draw to an end arriver ou toucher à sa fin;

∎ to put an end to sth mettre fin à qch;

∎ we want an end to the war nous voulons que cette guerre cesse ou prenne fin;

∎ the end of the world la fin du monde;

∎ familiar it's not the end of the world! ce n'est pas la fin du monde!;

∎ until the end of time jusqu'à la fin des temps;

∎ the end is nigh la fin est proche;

∎ and that was the end of that et ça s'est terminé comme ça;

∎ let that be an end to the matter! qu'on en finisse là!, qu'on n'en parle plus!;

∎ familiar he's/you're the end! (impossible) il est/tu es incroyable!; (extremely funny) il est/tu es trop (drôle)!;

∎ to come to a bad end mal finir;

∎ familiar end of story! (stop arguing) plus de discussions!; (I don't want to talk about it) un point, c'est tout!;

∎ we'll never hear the end of it on n'a pas fini d'en entendre parler;

∎ is there no end to his talents? a-t-il donc tous les talents?, n'y a-t-il pas de limite à ses talents?

(d) (aim) but m, fin f;

∎ to achieve or to attain one's end atteindre son but;

∎ with this end in view or mind, to this end dans ce but, à cette fin;

∎ formal to what end? dans quel but?, à quelle fin?;

∎ for political ends à des fins politiques;

∎ an end in itself une fin en soi;

∎ the end justifies the means la fin justifie les moyens

(e) (remnant → of cloth, rope) bout m; (→ of loaf) croûton m; (→ of candle) bout; (→ of cigarette) bout, mégot m

(f) euphemism or literary (death) mort f;

∎ to meet one's end trouver la mort;

∎ to be nearing one's end être à l'article de la mort;

∎ I was with him at the end j'étais auprès de lui dans ses derniers moments

(g) Sport (in American football) moitié f de terrain

(h) Sport (in bowls, curling) manche f

2 compound-forming noun

(house, seat, table) du bout

3 transitive verb

(speech, novel) terminer, conclure; (meeting, discussion) clore; (day) terminer, finir; (war, speculation, relationship) mettre fin ou un terme à; (work, task) terminer, finir, achever;

∎ she ended the letter with a promise to write again soon elle a terminé la lettre en promettant de récrire bientôt;

∎ the war to end all wars la der des ders;

∎ the joke to end all jokes la meilleure blague qu'on ait jamais entendue;

∎ he decided to end it all (life, relationship) il décida d'en finir;

∎ she ended her days in a retirement home elle a fini ses jours dans une maison de retraite

4 intransitive verb

(story, film) finir, se terminer, s'achever; (path, road etc) se terminer, s'arrêter; (season, holiday) se terminer, toucher à sa fin;

∎ to end happily (of story) avoir une fin heureuse, bien se terminer;

∎ how or where will it all end? comment tout cela finira-t-il ou se terminera-t-il?;

∎ where does society end and the individual begin? où s'arrête la société et où commence l'individu?;

∎ to end in a point se terminer en pointe;

∎ the discussion ended in an argument la discussion s'est terminée en dispute;

∎ to end in failure/divorce se solder par un échec/un divorce;

∎ the word ends in -ed le mot se termine par ou en -ed;

∎ the book ends with a quotation le livre se termine par une citation;

∎ it'll end in tears ça va mal finir

5 end on adverb

par le bout

6 end to end adverb

(a) (with ends adjacent) bout à bout

(b) (from one end to another) d'un bout à l'autre

7 from end to end adverb

d'un bout à l'autre

8 in the end adverb

finalement;

∎ we got there in the end finalement nous y sommes arrivés, nous avons fini par y arriver;

∎ he always pays me back in the end il finit toujours par me rendre ce qu'il me doit;

∎ you'll get used to it in the end tu finiras par t'y habituer

9 no end adverb

∎ familiar it upset her/cheered her up no end ça l'a bouleversée/ravie à un point (inimaginable);

∎ it helped me no end ça m'a énormément aidé^□

10 no end of adjective

∎ familiar it'll do you no end of good cela vous fera un bien fou;

∎ to have no end of trouble doing sth avoir énormément de mal ou un mal fou ou un mal de chien à faire qch;

∎ to think no end of sb porter qn aux nues;

∎ we met no end of interesting people on a rencontré des tas de gens intéressants

11 on end adverb

(a) (upright) debout;

∎ to stand sth on end mettre qch debout;

∎ her hair was standing on end elle avait les cheveux dressés sur la tête

(b) (in succession) entier;

∎ for hours/days on end pendant des heures entières/des jours entiers;

∎ for four hours on end pendant quatre heures de suite ou d'affilée

►► Railways end carriage wagon m de queue;

Computing end key touche f fin;

American Sport end line ligne f de fond;

Technology end piece embout m;

end product Industry & Commerce produit m final; figurative résultat m;

end result résultat m final;

American end run faux-fuyant m;

end table bout m de canapé;

Television & Cinema end titles générique m de fin;

end zone (in American football) zone f d'en-but

➲ end off separable transitive verb

terminer;

∎ they ended off the evening with a dance ils ont terminé la soirée par une danse

➲ end up intransitive verb

finir;

∎ they ended up in Manchester ils se sont retrouvés à Manchester;

∎ to end up in hospital/in prison finir à l'hôpital/en prison;

∎ if you keep driving like that, you're going to end up killing yourself si tu continues à conduire comme ça, tu finiras par te tuer;

∎ to end up doing sth finir par faire qch;

∎ to end up (as) the boss/on the dole finir patron/chômeur;

∎ I wonder what he'll end up as/how he'll end up je me demande ce qu'il deviendra/comment il finira

✾ Book ✾ Film 'The End of the Affair' Greene, Jordan 'La Fin d'une liaison'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > end
13 market

market ['mɑ:kɪt]

1 noun

(a) (gen) marché m;

∎ to go to (the) market aller au marché, aller faire son marché

(b) Economics marché m; (demand) demande f, marché m; (outlet) débouché m, marché m;

∎ to be on the market être en vente;

∎ to come onto the market arriver sur le marché;

∎ home and foreign market marché m intérieur et extérieur;

∎ the job market le marché de l'emploi;

∎ the property market le marché immobilier;

∎ to put sth on the market mettre qch en vente ou sur le marché;

∎ they've just put their house on the market ils viennent de mettre leur maison en vente;

∎ the most economical car on the market la voiture la plus économique du marché;

∎ new products are always coming onto the market de nouveaux produits apparaissent constamment sur le marché;

∎ a new electric car has been brought onto the market une nouvelle voiture électrique a été mise sur le marché;

∎ to be on the open market être sur le marché libre;

∎ to take sth off the market retirer qch du marché;

∎ she's in the market for Persian rugs elle cherche à acheter des tapis persans, elle est acheteuse de tapis persans;

∎ there's always a (ready) market for computer software il y a toujours une forte demande pour les logiciels;

∎ he's unable to find a market for his products il ne trouve pas de débouchés pour ses produits;

∎ we hope to conquer the Australian market nous espérons conquérir le marché australien;

∎ this ad should appeal to the teenage market cette pub devrait séduire les jeunes;

∎ to find a market for sth trouver un débouché ou des acheteurs pour qch;

∎ to find a ready market trouver à vendre facilement;

∎ to price oneself out of the market perdre sa clientèle en demandant trop cher;

∎ the bottom has fallen out of the market le marché s'est effondré

(c) Stock Exchange marché m; (index) indice m; (prices) cours mpl;

∎ the market has risen 10 points l'indice est en hausse de 10 points;

∎ to play the market jouer en bourse, spéculer

2 transitive verb

(sell) vendre, commercialiser; (launch) lancer ou mettre sur le marché

3 intransitive verb

American (go shopping) faire le marché;

∎ to go marketing aller faire ses courses

►► market analysis analyse f de marché;

market analyst analyste mf du marché;

market appeal attrait m commercial;

market appraisal évaluation f du marché;

Stock Exchange market capitalization capitalisation f boursière;

market challenger challengeur m;

market choice choix m sur le marché; (product preferred by market) choix m du marché;

Stock Exchange market commentator chroniqueur m boursier;

market competition concurrence f du marché;

market conditions conditions fpl du marché;

Stock Exchange market crisis choc m boursier;

market day jour m de marché;

market demand demande f du marché;

market development développement m du marché;

market economy économie f de marché ou libérale;

market entry lancement m sur le marché;

market expansion extension f de marché;

market exploration prospection f du marché;

market exposure exposition f sur le marché;

market fluctuation mouvement m du marché;

market follower suiveur m (sur le marché);

market forces les forces fpl du marché;

market forecast prévisions fpl du marché, pronostic m du marché;

market gap manque m sur le marché;

British market garden jardin m maraîcher;

British market gardener maraîcher(ère) m,f;

British market gardening culture f maraîchère;

market growth croissance f du marché;

market indicator indicateur m de marché;

market intelligence intelligence f marketing, information f commerciale;

market leader (product) premier produit m sur le marché; (firm) leader m du marché;

Stock Exchange market maker mainteneur m ou teneur m du marché, intermédiaire mf;

market mechanism mécanisme m du marché;

market minimum (base sales) ventes fpl de base;

Stock Exchange market order ordre m au mieux;

market orientation orientation f marché;

market participant intervenant(e) m,f ou acteur m sur le marché;

market penetration pénétration f du marché;

market penetration pricing tarification f de pénétration du marché;

market pioneer pionnier m;

market player acteur m de marché;

market positioning positionnement m sur le marché;

market potential (of product) potentiel m sur le marché; (of market) potentiel m du marché;

market price Commerce prix m courant; Stock Exchange cours m de (la) Bourse;

Stock Exchange market price list mercuriale f;

market profile profil m du marché;

market prospects perspectives fpl commerciales;

Stock Exchange market quotation cotation f au cours du marché;

market rate taux m du marché;

market rate of discount taux m d'escompte hors banque;

Stock Exchange market rating cours m en Bourse;

market report étude f de marché, rapport m ou bilan m commercial;

market research recherche f commerciale; étude f ou études fpl de marché;

∎ market research has shown that the idea is viable des études de marché ont montré que l'idée a des chances de réussir;

∎ he works in market research il travaille dans le marketing;

market research company société f d'études de marché;

market researcher chargé(e) m,f d'étude de marché;

British Market Research Society = société d'étude de marché britannique;

market risk risque m du marché;

market rollout élargissement m du marché;

market segment segment m de marché;

market segmentation segmentation f du marché;

market share part f de marché;

market size (of product) part f de marché; (of market) taille f du marché; Stock Exchange taille f boursière;

British market square place f du marché;

market study étude f de marché;

market survey enquête f de marché;

market test marché-test m, test m de marché, test m de vente;

market thrust percée f commerciale;

market town bourg m;

British market trader vendeur(euse) m,f qui fait les marchés;

Stock Exchange market trend conjoncture f boursière;

market value Commerce (of object, product) valeur f marchande; Stock Exchange (of share) valeur f boursière ou en bourse

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > market
14 reference

reference ['refrəns]

1 noun

(a) (allusion) allusion f (to à); (mention) mention f (to de);

∎ to make a reference to sth faire allusion à qch;

∎ if any reference is made to me si on parle de moi;

∎ a talk on the environment with particular reference to… un exposé sur l'environnement abordant tout particulièrement…;

∎ with reference to your request for more funding en ce qui concerne votre demande de fonds supplémentaires;

∎ Commerce with reference to your letter of 25 June… suite à votre courrier du 25 juin…;

∎ with reference to what was said at the meeting à propos de ou en ce qui concerne ce qui a été dit au cours de la réunion

(b) (consultation) consultation f;

∎ without reference to me sans me consulter;

∎ for reference only (on library book) consultation sur place; (on document etc in circulation) pour information seulement;

∎ to keep sth for future reference garder qch à titre d'information;

∎ for future reference, please note… pour votre information à l'avenir, veuillez noter…

(c) (in code, catalogue) référence f; (on map) coordonnées fpl; (in book → allusion) référence f, allusion f; (→ footnote, cross-reference) renvoi m;

∎ look up the reference in the dictionary cherchez la référence dans le dictionnaire;

∎ it's a biblical reference c'est une allusion ou une référence biblique

(d) Commerce référence f;

∎ quote this reference rappelez cette référence;

∎ your reference votre référence;

∎ our reference notre référence

(e) Banking (testimonial) référence f

(f) (recommendation → for job) références fpl;

∎ to give sb a reference fournir une référence à qn;

∎ to have good references avoir de bonnes références;

∎ could you give me a reference please? pouvez-vous me fournir des références, s'il vous plaît?;

∎ I'm often asked for references on me demande souvent de fournir des références;

∎ to take up references prendre contact avec ou contacter les personnes dont un candidat se recommande;

∎ you can use my name as a reference vous pouvez me citer comme référence;

∎ banker's reference références fpl bancaires

(g) (remit → of commission) compétence f, pouvoirs mpl;

∎ the question is outside the tribunal's reference la question n'est pas de la compétence du tribunal

(h) Linguistics référence f

(i) Law (of case) renvoi m

2 compound-forming noun

(material, section) de référence; (value, quantity) de référence, étalon

3 transitive verb

(a) (refer to) faire référence à

(b) (thesis) établir la liste des citations dans; (quotation) donner la référence de

(c) Computing référencer

►► reference book ouvrage m de référence;

Marketing reference customer client(e) m,f de référence;

Marketing reference group groupe m de référence;

reference library bibliothèque f d'ouvrages de référence;

reference number numéro m de référence;

reference point point m de repère;

Finance reference rate taux m de référence;

reference room (in public library) salle f de lecture; (in university) salle f de consultation;

Marketing reference sale vente f de référence;

reference work ouvrage m de référence

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > reference
15 board

1) орган управления; правление; совет; департамент; министерство; управление

2) питание, стол, пансион

3) доска, щит

- on the board

- appoint a board

- be on the board

- be represented on the board

- board of administration

- board of arbitration

- board of creditors

- board of customs

- board of directors

- board of education

- board of governors

- board of guardians

- board of health

- board of inland revenue

- board of internal revenue

- board of management

- board of trustees

- advisory board

- agricultural marketing board

- assistance board

- broker's board

- contract change board

- coordinating board

- economic board

- executive board

- governing board

- industrial training board

- licensing board

- marketing board

- metrication board

- product-quality board

- quoting board

- quotation board

- research advisory board

- spring clip board

- statutory board

- supervisory board

- trade board

Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > board
16 head

head ⇒ The human body

A n

1 Anat (of person, animal) tête f ; the top of one's head le sommet de la tête or du crâne ; he had a beret on his head il avait un béret sur la tête ; she put her head round the door elle a passé la tête par la porte ; my head aches j'ai mal à la tête ; to nod one's head hocher la tête ; to have a fine head of hair avoir une belle chevelure ; to get ou keep ou have one's head down lit avoir or garder la tête baissée ; fig ( be inconspicuous) ne pas se faire remarquer ; ( work hard) avoir le nez sur son travail ; with one's head in one's hands la tête dans les mains ; from head to foot ou toe de la tête aux pieds, des pieds à la tête ; he pulled his sweater over his head il a retiré son pull ; the decision was made over the heads of the members la décision a été prise sans consulter les membres ; she was promoted over the heads of her colleagues elle a obtenu une promotion qui revenait de droit à ses collègues ; to stand on one's head faire le poirier ; to stand an argument/theory on its head fig [person] prendre le contre-pied d'un argument/d'une théorie ; [evidence, fact] contredire un argument/une théorie ; heads turned at the sight of… tout le monde s'est retourné en voyant… ; to hold a gun ou pistol to sb's head lit braquer un pistolet contre la tête de qn ; fig tenir le couteau sous la gorge de qn ;

2 ( mind) tête f, crâne ○ m pej ; her head was full of grand ideas elle avait la tête pleine de grandes idées ; I can't get it into her head that je n'arrive pas à lui enfoncer dans la tête or le crâne que ; he has got it into his head that I love him il s'est mis dans la tête que je l'aime ; he has taken it into his head to resign il s'est mis en tête de démissionner ; what(ever) put that idea into her head? qu'est-ce qui lui a mis cette idée dans la tête? ; I can't get the faces of those starving children out of my head je n'arrive pas à oublier les visages affamés de ces enfants ; I can't get that tune out of my head je n'arrive pas à m'ôter cet air de la tête ; you can put that idea out of your head! tu peux oublier cette idée! ; he put the idea of danger out of his head il a chassé l'idée du danger de sa tête ; all these interruptions have put it out of my head toutes ces interruptions me l'ont fait sortir de la tête ; the name has gone right out of my head le nom m'est complètement sorti de la tête ; I can't add them up in my head je ne peux pas les additionner de tête ; I wonder what's going on in her head? je me demande ce qui lui passe par la tête ; to be ou go above ou over sb's head ( too difficult) passer par-dessus la tête de qn, dépasser qn ; don't worry ou bother your (pretty little) head about that ○ ! ne te casse pas la tête pour ça ○ ! ; use your head ○ ! sers-toi de tes méninges ○ ! ; to turn sb's head tourner la tête à qn ; her success has turned her head son succès lui a tourné la tête ; to have a (good) head for figures/business être doué pour le calcul/les affaires ; I have a good head for heights je n'ai pas le vertige ; to have no head for heights avoir le vertige ;

3 Meas, Turf tête f ; to be a head/half a head taller than sb, to be taller than sb by a head/half a head dépasser qn d'une tête/d'une demi-tête ; to win by a (short) head Turf, fig gagner d'une (courte) tête ;

4 ○ ( headache) mal m de tête ; to have a bad head ○ gen avoir mal à la tête ; ( hangover) avoir mal aux cheveux ○ ;

5 (leader, director) (of family. church, agency, section) chef m ; (of social service, organization) responsable mf, directeur/-trice m/f ; at the head of à la tête de ; a team of experts with Dubois at its head une équipe d'experts avec Dubois à sa tête ; head of government/State chef de gouvernement/d'État ; head of department Admin chef de service ; Sch professeur principal ; head of Maths/German Sch responsable de la section de Maths/d'allemand ; head of personnel/marketing Comm chef du personnel/du marketing ;

6 Admin, Comm ( individual person or animal) we paid £10 a head ou per head nous avons payé 10 livres sterling par personne ; to count heads compter les gens ; 50 head of cattle Agric 50 têtes de bétail ; 30 head of sheep 30 moutons ;

7 Sport, Tech (of pin, nail etc, hammer, golf club) tête f ; (of axe, spear, arrow) fer m ; ( of tennis racquet) tamis m ; ( of stick) pommeau m ;

8 ( front or top end) ( of bed) chevet m ; ( of table) (haut) bout m ; ( of procession) tête f ; (of pier, river, valley, glacier, lake) extrémité f ; at the head of the stairs/page/list en haut de l'escalier/de la page/de la liste ; a letter with his address at the head une lettre avec son adresse en en-tête ; at the head of the queue en tête de la file d'attente ;

9 Bot, Hort (of cabbage, lettuce) pomme f ; ( of celery) pied m ; ( of garlic) tête f ; to cut the dead heads off the roses couper les fleurs fanées des rosiers ;

10 Comput, Elec (of computer, video, tape recorder) tête f ; reading head, playback head tête f de lecture ; writing head, recording head tête f d'écriture ;

11 ( on beer) mousse f ;

12 Med (on boil, spot) tête f ; to come to a head lit, Med mûrir ; fig [crisis, trouble, unrest] arriver au point critique ; to bring sth to a head Med faire mûrir ; fig précipiter [crisis, trouble, unrest] ; amener [qch] au point critique [situation] ;

13 ( in plumbing) ( height of water) hauteur f de chute d'eau ; ( water pressure) pression f ; head of water colonne f d'eau ;

14 Phys ( of steam) pression f, volant m de vapeur spec ; to have a good head of steam fig ( be progressing well) avoir le vent en poupe ;

15 Geog cap m ;

16 Tech ( on lathe) poupée f.

B heads npl

1 ( tossing coin) face f ; ‘heads or tails?’ ‘pile ou face?’ ; ‘heads!’ ‘face!’ ; ‘heads it is!’ ‘c'est face!’ ; heads I win/we go face je gagne/on y va ;

2 Naut ( lavatory) toilettes fpl.

C modif

1 Anat [movement] de tête ; [injury] à la tête ; [covering, bandage] sur la tête ; Zool [markings, feathers] de la tête ;

2 ( chief) [cashier, cook, gardener] en chef.

D vtr

1 lit ( be at the top of) être en tête de [column, list, procession, queue] ;

2 ( be in charge of) être à la tête de [business, firm, delegation, committee, team] ; mener [expedition, inquiry, revolt] ; the inquiry headed by Inspector Lacôte l'enquête menée par l'inspecteur Lacôte ;

3 ( entitle) intituler [article, chapter, essay] ; this paragraph is headed by a quotation ce paragraphe est précédé d'une citation ; to head a letter with one's address mettre son adresse en tête d'une lettre ; headed writing paper, headed stationery papier m à lettres à en-tête ;

4 ( steer) diriger [vehicle] (towards vers) ; naviguer [boat] (towards vers) ; I headed the car for the sea j'ai pris le volant en direction de la mer ; he headed the sheep away from the cliff il a éloigné les moutons de la falaise ;

5 Sport to head the ball faire une tête ; he headed the ball into the net il a marqué un but de la tête.

E vi where was the train headed ou heading? dans quelle direction est-ce que le train allait? ; to head south/north Naut mettre le cap au sud/au nord ; he headed straight back into the room il est retourné tout droit dans la pièce ; it's time to head home ou for home il est temps de rentrer ; she headed across the dunes elle s'est engagée à travers les dunes ; look out! he's heading this way attention! il se dirige par ici! ; there's good luck heading your way ( in horoscope) la chance va vous sourire ; ⇒ head for.

F - headed (dans composés) black-headed bird oiseau à tête noire ; red-headed boy garçon (aux cheveux) roux ; two-headed monster monstre à deux têtes.

Idioms

on your own head be it! à tes risques et périls! ; to go to sb's head [alcohol, success, praise] monter à la tête de qn ; you've won, but don't let it go to your head tu as gagné, mais ne te monte pas la tête ; to go off one's head ○ perdre la boule ○ ; are you off your head? tu as perdu la boule ○ ? ; to keep/lose one's head garder/perdre son sang-froid ; to be soft ou weak in the head ○ être faible d'esprit ; he's not right in the head ○ il a un grain ○ ; to laugh one's head off ○ éclater de rire ; to shout one's head off ○ crier à tue-tête ; to talk one's head off ○ ne pas arrêter de parler ; she talked my head off ○ all the way elle m'a cassé les oreilles ○ tout le long du trajet ; off the top of one's head [say, answer] sans réfléchir ; I can't think of anything off the top of my head rien ne me vient à l'esprit pour l'instant ; to give a horse its head lâcher la bride à un cheval ; to give sb their head lâcher la bride à qn ; to give sb head ● US tailler une pipe ● à qn ; to be able to do sth standing on one's head faire qch les doigts dans le nez ○ ; I can't make head (n)or tail of it je n'y comprends rien, ça n'a ni queue ni tête ; I couldn't make head (n)or tail of what she was saying je ne comprenais rien à ce qu'elle disait ; if we all put our heads together si nous nous y mettons tous ; so Louise and I put our heads together and… donc Louise et moi nous y sommes mis à deux et… ; the leaders put their heads together les dirigeants se sont consultés ; two heads are better than one Prov deux avis valent mieux qu'un.

Phrasal verbs

■ head for:

▶ head for [sth]

1 lit, gen se diriger vers ; Naut ( set sail) mettre le cap sur ; the car was heading ou headed for Paris la voiture se dirigeait vers Paris ; the ship was heading ou headed for New York le navire faisait route vers New York ; where were they heading ou headed for? dans quelle direction est-ce qu'ils allaient? ; we were heading ou headed for the coast when we broke down nous roulions en direction de la côte quand nous sommes tombés en panne ; to head for home prendre le chemin du retour ; to head for the whisky bottle foncer sur la bouteille de whisky ;

2 fig courir à [defeat, victory] ; courir vers [trouble] ; to be heading for a fall courir à l'échec.

■ head off partir (for, in the direction of, towards vers) ; he headed off across the fields il est parti à travers les champs ;

▶ head off [sb/sth], head [sb/sth] off

1 lit ( intercept) bloquer, barrer la route à [person] ;

2 fig ( forestall) éluder [question] ; éviter [complaint, quarrel, rebellion] ; he headed her off onto a more interesting topic of conversation il a fait dévier sa conversation vers un sujet plus intéressant.

■ head up:

▶ head up [sth] diriger [department, team].

Big English-French dictionary > head
17 board

̈ɪbɔ:d
1. сущ.
1) плоский предмет из дерева а) доска;
планка, плашка;
паркетина Floor boards ought to be an inch in thickness. ≈ Половые доски должны быть дюйм в толщину. - sandwich-board board man black board skirting board bulletin board notice board cutting board dart board diving board - drawing board emery board ironing board bulletin board system BBS bed of boards б) деревянный противень в) стенд г) полка, полочка
2) доска (игровое поле в различных настольных играх)
3) мн. подмостки, сцена To gain a footing upon the theatrical boards. ≈ Завоевать себе место на театральных подмостках. go on the boards tread boards
4) изделие из бумаги а) толстая картонка;
обложка б) мн. сл. карт. карты
5) обеденный, накрытый стол;
уст. стол (любой) ;
столик (выдвижной, туалетный и т.п.) groaning board sweep the board
6) правление, руководство, совет, коллегия (и любая организация, управление которой связано с заседаниями, группа людей, участвующая в таких заседаниях и т.п.) Board of Directors board of arbitration board of control board of trustees Board of Education Board of Health Board of Trade school board Syn: staff, college
7) питание, стол, харчи (как оплата за работу, как часть такой оплаты, как вид дополнительной услуги) board and lodging
8) борт судна( морского, также воздушного) starboard
1. - weather-board come/go on board go by the board on board larboard lay on board board by board
9) траверс (направление, перпендикулярное курсу судна)
10) горн. выработка в угольном пласте, поперечная направлению пластов породы
2. гл.
1) мор. идти на абордаж, становиться борт о борт
2) садиться на корабль, всходить на борт (любого судна) ;
садиться в поезд, трамвай( и любой другой вид транспорта)
3) мор. лавировать;
идти против ветра( сменяя галсы)
4) настилать пол;
обшивать досками, забирать досками
5) переплетать книгу
6) столоваться;
останавливаться, жить, проживать;
предоставлять жилье и питание за плату Jim is boarding with Mrs King while he's in town. ≈ Джон остановился у миссис Кинг.
7) помещать в пансион, отправлять жить к кому-л. The boys were boarded among the dames of the village. ≈ Мальчиков расселили по домам местных дам.
8) вызывать на какую-л. комиссию (медицинскую, призывную и т.п.) He has never been boarded. ≈ На комиссии он еще никогда не был. ∙ board in board out board up доска;
- ironing * гладильная доска;
- bed of *s нары( специальное) доски шириной более 20 см и толщиной до 5 см подмостки, сцена;
- to go on the *s пойти на сцену, стать актером;
- to tread the *s быть актером (специальное) подмости классная доска доска для серфинга полка плотный картон крышка переплета (австралийское) настил, на котором стригут овец (разговорное) картина, которая продается на улице стол ;
- groaning * стол, уставленный явствами;
- hospitable * хлебосольство, гостеприимство;
- a simple * of meat and potatoes нехитрое блюдо из мяса и картошки пища, питание, стол;
- * and lodging стол и квартира, пансион;
- * bill (американизм) плата за пансион;
- how much do you pay for bed and *? сколько вы платите за стол и квартиру? борт( корабля) ;
- on * на корабле, на пароходе;
на борту;
(американизм) в вагоне;
на самолете;
- to come on * сесть на корабль, на самолет;
- to go by the * упасть за борт;
быть выброшенным за борт (морское) галс бортик коммутатор( техническое) приборная доска, панель прибора;
- on * в рабочем положении планшет (электроника) (компьютерное) (монтажная) плата;
- bare * пустая плата > above * честно;
> under * подло;
> * and *, * by * рядом;
> to sweep the * (карточное) забрать все ставки, выиграть;
преуспеть, добиться решающего успеха;
> to bet across the * (сленг) ставить сразу на несколько условий( на бегах) настилать пол;
обшивать досками забивать, заколачивать досками столоваться;
- to * with smb. столоваться у кого-л предоставлять питание или полный пансион;
- she *s two boys у нее на пансионе два мальчика сесть на корабль (американизм) сесть в поезд, в трамвай, на самолет (разговорное) обращаться, приставать;
заигрывать прижать к бортику (в хоккее) (разговорное) проводить медосмотр новобранцев;
- he was *ed yesterday and passed for general service вчера он прошел комиссию и был признан годным к службе (морское) лавировать (морское) брать на абордаж правление;
совет;
коллегия;
департамент;
министерство;
- * of directors правление;
совет директоров;
- * of governors правление;
- * of trustees совет опекунов;
- a school * попечительский совет administrative ~ административный совет administrative ~ правление advisory ~ комиссия экспертов arbitration ~ арбитражная комиссия bare ~ вчт. пустая плата ~ доска;
bed of boards нары board борт (судна) ;
on board на корабле, на пароходе, на борту;
амер. тж. в вагоне (железнодорожном, трамвайном) ~ ист. брать на абордаж ~ мор. галс;
to make boards лавировать ~ граница ~ департамент ~ доска;
bed of boards нары ~ полигр. крышка переплета ~ крышка переплета ~ мор. лавировать ~ министерство ~ настилать пол;
обшивать досками ~ уст. стол, особ. обеденный;
groaning board стол, уставленный яствами ~ орган управления ~ панель ~ питание, харчи, стол;
board and lodging квартира и стол;
пансион ~ вчт. плата ~ полигр. плотный картон ~ pl подмостки, сцена;
to go on the boards стать актером;
to tread boards быть актером ~ полка ~ правление;
совет;
коллегия;
департамент;
министерство;
~ of Directors правление;
board of trustees совет попечителей ~ правление ~ предоставлять питание (жильцу и т. п.) ~ пульт ~ сесть на корабль;
амер. тж. сесть в поезд, в трамвай, на самолет ~ совет, комитет, управление, департамент, коллегия, министерство, правление ~ совет ~ столоваться (with - у кого-л.) ~ управление ~ горн. широкая выработка в угольном пласте ~ щит Board: Board: Big ~ Нью-Йоркская фондовая биржа board: board: bulletin ~ доска для афиш Board: Board: Environmental Appeal ~ Комиссия по рассмотрению жалоб на загрязнение окружающей среды board: board: evaluation ~ вчт. макет платы Board: Board: National Housing ~ Национальное управление по жилищному строительству board: board: nature conservancy ~ управление охраны природы Board: Board: Traffic Accident ~ Управление по разбору дорожно-транспортых происшествий board: board: two-sided ~ двусторонняя плата ~ питание, харчи, стол;
board and lodging квартира и стол;
пансион ~ and lodging пансион ~ and lodging стол и квартира ~ and management правление и руководители ~ of administration совет администрации ~ of administrators дирекция ~ of appeal апелляционный совет ~ of arbitration арбитражная комиссия ~ of assessment комитет по налогообложению ~ правление;
совет;
коллегия;
департамент;
министерство;
~ of Directors правление;
board of trustees совет попечителей ~ of directors правление ~ of directors правление директоров ~ of directors совет директоров, правление ~ of directors совет директоров ~ of education министерство просвещения (в Великобритании) ~ of Education уст. министерство просвещения ~ of Education амер. (местный) отдел народного образования;
~ of Health отдел здравоохранения ~ of examiners совет экзаменаторов ~ of examiners экзаменационная комиссия ~ of governors совет управляющих ~ of health отдел здравоохранения ~ of Education амер. (местный) отдел народного образования;
~ of Health отдел здравоохранения ~ of investigation управление по расследованиям ~ of management отдел управления ~ of management правление ~ of management совет директоров ~ of managers совет менеджеров ~ of representatives совет представителей ~ of social affairs and health управление (дирекция, секретариат) по социальным вопросам и здравоохранению ~ of supervision орган надзора ~ of trade торговая палата ~ of Trade министерство торговли( в Англии) ~ of Trade торговая палата (в США) ~ правление;
совет;
коллегия;
департамент;
министерство;
~ of Directors правление;
board of trustees совет попечителей ~ of trustees опекунский совет ~ of trustees попечительский (опекунский) совет ~ of trustees совет доверенных лиц trustee: trustee член правления( совета и т. п.) ;
Board of trustees совет попечителей board: bulletin ~ доска для афиш bulletin ~ доска объявлений bulletin: ~ attr.: ~ board доска объявлений caution ~ предупреждающая (об опасности) надпись central ~ центральное правление chip ~ вчт. плата с кристаллами chip ~ вчт. плата с микросхемами circuit ~ вчт. монтажная плата city executive ~ городское правительство;
мэрия to come( или to go) on ~ сесть на корабль;
to go by the board падать за борт;
перен. быть выброшенным за борт conciliation ~ согласительный совет consumer complaint ~ управление по разбору жалоб потребителей consumers' complaints ~ бюро претензий потребителей control ~ контрольный орган control ~ орган надзора district ~ окружной совет diving ~ трамплин для прыжков в воду double-sided ~ вчт. двухсторонняя плата draft ~ призывная комиссия edge ~ вчт. плата с печатным соединителем edge-connector ~ вчт. плата с печатным соединителем board: evaluation ~ вчт. макет платы executive ~ исполнительный комитет executive ~ руководящий орган executive: ~ board правление expanded ~ вчт. расширительная плата extender ~ вчт. удлинительная плата gage ~ приборная доска to come (или to go) on ~ сесть на корабль;
to go by the board падать за борт;
перен. быть выброшенным за борт ~ pl подмостки, сцена;
to go on the boards стать актером;
to tread boards быть актером ~ уст. стол, особ. обеденный;
groaning board стол, уставленный яствами guardianship ~ попечительский совет industrial development ~ совет по промышленному развитию input/output ~ вчт. плата ввода-вывода instrument ~ приборная доска interconnect ~ вчт. соединительная плата interface ~ вчт. интерфейсная плата junction ~ тел. коммутатор junction ~ коммутатор known-good ~ вчт. контрольная плата labour market ~ совет рынка труда listing ~ электронное табло с данными о курсах ценных бумаг local ~ местный совет local ~ (амер.) участковая призывная комиссия local: ~ board амер. участковая призывная комиссия local building ~ местное строительное управление local government ~ местный орган власти local government ~ муниципальный совет local government ~ совет местного управления;
исполнительный орган местного управления local: Local Government Board департамент, ведающий местным самоуправлением ~ мор. галс;
to make boards лавировать managing ~ правление marketing ~ совет по маркетингу memory ~ вчт. плата памяти mother ~ вчт. объединительная плата multifunction ~ вчт. многофункциональная плата municipal ~ муниципальный совет national ~ национальное управление national ~ национальный совет board: nature conservancy ~ управление охраны природы notice ~ доска объявлений board борт (судна) ;
on board на корабле, на пароходе, на борту;
амер. тж. в вагоне (железнодорожном, трамвайном) parole ~ комиссия по условно-досрочному освобождению patch ~ коммутационная доска peg ~ штекерная панель plotting ~ вчт. планшет plug-in ~ вчт. схемная плата plug-in ~ вчт. съемная плата populated ~ вчт. плата с интегральными схемами present ~ действующее правление printed-wiring ~ вчт. плата с печатным монтажом problem ~ коммутационная доска prototyping ~ макетная плата provincial ~ провинциальный совет, провинциальный орган управления quotation ~ табло с курсом биржевых акций random logic ~ вчт. плата с произвольной логикой rent control ~ орган регулирования арендной платы returning ~ счетная комиссия (при выборах) revocation ~ комиссия по аннулированию патентов sandwich ~ комбинированный рекламный щит school ~ школьный совет single-sided ~ односторонняя плата spare ~ запасная плата stock-exchange ~ правление фондовой биржи supervisory ~ контрольная комиссия supervisory ~ контрольный совет supervisory ~ наблюдательный совет to sweep the ~ карт. забрать все ставки to sweep the ~ завладеть всем system ~ вчт. системная плата tack ~ доска объявлений trade ~ комиссия по вопросам заработной платы Trade: Trade Board комиссия по вопросам заработной платы (в какой-л. отрасли промышленности) trade development ~ совет по развитию торговли ~ pl подмостки, сцена;
to go on the boards стать актером;
to tread boards быть актером board: two-sided ~ двусторонняя плата voluntary appeals ~ добровольный апелляционный совет wire ~ коммутационная панель wire ~ монтажная панель wire ~ монтажная плата wiring ~ монтажная панель woven circuit ~ вчт. плата с тканой матрицей

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > board
18 direct

1. прил.
1) общ. прямой

direct road — прямая дорога

in the direct line — по прямой (линии)

Syn:

straight

2) общ. прямой, открытый, откровенный, правдивый; ясный, недвусмысленный, очевидный, явный

direct person [question, reply\] — прямой человек [вопрос, ответ\]

direct statement — ясное (недвусмысленное) заявление

direct lie — явная ложь

direct contradiction — очевидное противоречие

Syn:

natural, straightforward, honest

See:

direct appeal, direct contempt, direct democracy, direct discrimination б), direct estoppel, direct liability 1) б)

3) общ. прямой, непосредственный

direct knowledge — сведения из первоисточника

direct communication — непосредственная связь

direct ancestor [heir\] — прямой предок [наследник\]

direct tax — прямой налог

to have a direct interest in smth. — быть непосредственно заинтересованным в чем-л.

He had direct charge of the laboratory. — Лаборатория находилась в его непосредственном подчинении.

Syn:

lineal

See:

direct access, direct action, direct advertiser, direct advertising, direct approach, direct barter, direct bill, direct business, direct buying, direct cause, direct charging, direct communication, direct competitor, direct consequence, direct constraint, direct consumer sales, direct consumption, direct contact, direct control, direct conversion, direct cost, direct costing, direct customer, direct damage, direct damages, direct data entry, direct debit, direct delivery, direct demand, direct deposit, direct descendant, direct discrimination а), direct effect, direct election, direct environment, direct equity investment, direct execution, direct expense, direct export, direct exporting, direct exposure, direct feedback, direct finance, direct financing, direct foreign investment, direct government payments, direct grant, direct heir, direct hour, direct house, direct impact, direct implementation, direct import, direct importing, direct inference, direct influence, direct infringement, direct injury, direct insurance, direct insurer, direct interference, direct investment, direct knowledge, direct labour, direct lease, direct leasing, direct lending, direct letter of credit, direct liability 2) а), direct light, direct loan, direct loss, direct mail, direct mailer, direct mailing, direct maintenance cost, direct man-hours, direct manufacturing expenses, direct marketer, direct marketing, direct material cost, direct materials, direct measure, direct measurement, direct media, direct method, direct motive, direct observation, direct outlays, direct overhead, direct paper, direct participant, direct payment, direct payout, direct payroll costs, direct placement, direct placing, direct plagiarism, direct posting, direct premium earned, direct premium written, direct premiums, direct premiums earned, direct premiums written, direct producer, direct production, direct profitability, direct project cost, direct promotion, direct purchase, direct purchasing, direct questioning, direct quotation, direct reinsurer, direct response, direct restrictions, direct result, direct revelation mechanism, direct rule, direct sale, direct sales, direct sales force, direct selling, direct settlement, direct store delivery, direct suit, direct supervision, direct supervisor, direct tax, direct taxation, direct test of financial balance, direct testing, direct tracing, direct transfer, direct transformation, direct transition, direct utility function, direct vendor delivery, direct viewing, direct violation, direct vote, direct wages, direct worker, direct write-off, direct writer, Direct Health and Medical Insurance Carriers, Direct Life Insurance Carriers, Direct Selling Establishments

4) общ. полный, абсолютный

direct opposite — полная противоположность

Is not this the direct contrary of what was admitted before? — Не является ли это заявление прямо противоположным сказанному ранее?

Syn:

complete

5) лингв. прямой

direct speech — прямая речь

direct question — прямой вопрос

direct object — прямое дополнение

See:

, direct questionnaire

6) мат. прямой

а) (отвесный, горизонтальный, перпендикулярный данной плоскости)

direct sun — прямые солнечные лучи

б) ( противоположный обратному)

direct ratio — прямая пропорциональность

in direct ratio to distance — прямо пропорциональный расстоянию

direct dependence — прямая зависимость

See:

7) астрон. движущийся с запада на восток ( о небесных телах)

8) тех. последовательный, постоянный ( главным образом в словосочетаниях)

direct current — постоянный ток

direct voltage — постоянное напряжение

direct coupling — последовательное соединение
2. нареч.
общ. прямо, сразу, непосредственно

to come direct to London — прибыть прямо в Лондон

I shall communicate with you direct. — Я сразу же свяжусь с вами.

His orders have come down to him direct from on high. — Он получил приказ непосредственно сверху.

Syn:

straight, immediately, exactly
3. гл.
1) общ. обращаться, адресовать, писать (куда-л.)

to direct words [remarks\] to smb. — обратиться к кому-л. со словами [замечаниями\]

Direct to me at Mr. Hipkis's. — Пишите мне на адрес мистера Хипкиса.

Syn:

address

2) упр. руководить, управлять, контролировать

to direct a business [a campaign\] — руководить предприятием [компанией\]

Wisdom is profitable to direct. — Мудрость помогает управлять.

Syn:

control, guide, head, regulate, govern, lead, manage, handle

3) упр. приказывать, указывать; предписывать, давать указания [распоряжения\]

as directed — в соответствии с указаниями [с предписанием\]

to direct John to drive to New York — распорядиться, чтобы Джон ехал в Нью-Йорк

The council directed the Chief Fire Officer to prepare a survey of fire precautions in schools. — Совет поручил начальнику пожарной охраны подготовить доклад об уровне пожарной безопасности в школах.

He is directed by his conscience. — Он следует велениям своей совести.

Syn:

order, ordain, prescribe

4) юр. решать

The judge directed the verdict for the defendant. — Судья решил дело в пользу ответчика.

5) общ. наставлять; давать советы, учить; инструктировать

to direct the jury — проводить инструктаж присяжных

to direct smb. in matters of diplomacy — быть чьим-л. наставником в вопросах дипломатии

6) иск. дирижировать

Syn:

conduct

7) иск. ставить (пьесу, спектакль, сцену, мизансцену, фильм)

8) общ. направлять (людей, усилия, действия, внимание); побуждать, подсказывать

to direct attention to — обратить внимание на

to direct one's eyes — обратить свой взор (куда-л.)

to direct one's steps — направляться (куда-л.)

to direct one's efforts [energies\] to smth. — отдавать силы [энергию\] чему-л.

They were directed to work at the archives. — Они были направлены на работу в архив.

In love it is heart that directs you. — В любви тебе все подсказывает сердце.

They directed the attacks against the enemy's seaports. — Они направили свои удары на вражеские порты.

Syn:

guide, conduct, lead

9) общ. указывать дорогу

Can you direct me to the nearest railway station? — Не подскажете дорогу к ближайшей железнодорожной станции?

Syn:

inform, instruct, guide

10) общ., воен. целить(ся), нацеливать(ся), направлять

to direct a telescope towards the Moon — направить телескоп на Луну

Syn:

point, address, aim, turn

Англо-русский экономический словарь > direct
19 market

1. сущ.
1) эк. рынок; базар (специальное место, где осуществляется торговля)

COMBS:

market square — рыночная площадь

It is cheaper to buy vegetables from the market than from a shop. — Овощи дешевле покупать на рынке, чем в магазине.

ATTRIBUTES: street, roadside 2., open-air 2. а), public 1. 4) а)

Syn:

marketplace 1), bazaar 1)

See:

street market 2), roadside market, open-air market, public market 1)

2) эк. рынок (совокупность продавцов и покупателей какого-л. товара)

to place [to put\] goods on the market, to bring goods to market — предлагать товар к продаже

In 1930 the first home laundry machine and refrigerator were put on the market. — В 1930 г. на рынке появилась первая бытовая стиральная машина и холодильник.

ATTRIBUTES [product\]: product 1) б), financial 2) б), service 1. 2) а), political 1. 1) а)

ATTRIBUTES [structure\]: actual 1. 1), auction 1. 1), call 1. 1), n6б, captive 1. 1), n4, classical 1. 3), concentrated 1. 1) а), continuous 1. 1) а), first 2. 3) а), forward 1. 1), n4, fourth, imperfect 1. 1), б, inside 2. 1) а), intermediate 2. 2) а), inverted 1. 3), monopolistic, oligopolistic, one-sided 1. 3), one-way 2. 4) а), open outcry, outcry, over-the-counter 2. 1) а), over-the-telephone, parallel 2. 1) а), perfect 1. 1), n2б, pitching, physical 2. 1) а), public 1. 1), n4, pure 1. 1) а), retail 2. 1) а), screen-based, second 1. 1), n2, sideways 2. 6) а), spot 2. 1) а), third 2. 3) а), wholesale 2. 1) а)

ATTRIBUTES [legality\]: administered 1), bear 1. 2), black 1. 3) а), blocked 1. 2) а), controlled, democratic 1), formal 1. 1) а), free 1. 1) а), informal 1), б, illicit, kerb, organized 1), в, overt 1. 2) а), regulated, rigged 1. 2) а)

See:

CHILD [product\]: product market, financial market, services market, political market, pollution permit market, related markets CHILD [structure\]: actual market 2), 3), aftermarket 1), auction market, call market, carrying market, cash market, 1), 1), continuous market, double auction market, double-auction market, first market, forward market, fourth market, imperfect market, inside market 2), inter-dealer market, intermediate market, inverted market, monopolistic market, non-exchange market, off-board market, oligopolistic market, one-sided market, one-way market, open outcry market, OTC market, outcry market, 2), over-the-counter market, over-the-counter securities market, over-the-telephone market, parallel market, perfect market, physical market, public market 2), pure market, retail market, screen-based market, second market, spot market, street market 1), third market, upstairs market 2), wholesale market CHILD [legality\]: administered market, bear market 2), black market 1) а), blocked market, closed market, controlled market, formal market, free market, free and open market, informal market, grey market 1) а), illicit market, kerb market, organized market, price-making market, regulated market 1) а), rigged market, self-regulated market, access to market, market access, market disruption, inside market 1), 1), market-determined price

3)

а) эк. спрос; объем спроса, размер рынка (наличие желающих купить товар; часто используется как характеристика определенной территории)

COMBS:

a good market for used cars — хороший спрос на подержанные автомобили

there's no market for these goods — на эти товары нет спроса

The European market for this product is estimated at $10 billions during next 5 years. — По оценкам, объем европейского рынка этого продукта будет равен 10 млрд долл. в течение ближайших пяти лет.

ATTRIBUTES: actual 1. 1), assured 1. 2), brisk 1. 1), business 1. 4) а), commercial 1. 1), consumer 1. 1), consumers, customer 1. 1), dealer 1. 1), б, enterprise 1. 2) а), government 1. 7) а), heavy user, industrial 1. 1), а, institutional 1. 1), а, manufacturing 2. 1) а), organizational, personal 1. 2) а), potential, producer 1. 1), professional 1. 1), promising, ready 1. 1), reseller, trade 1. 2), world 2. 1) а)

See:

actual market 1), assured market, brisk market, business market, commercial market, consumer market, consumers market, consumers' market, customer market, dealer market, enterprise market, government market, heavy-user market, industrial market, institutional market, large-volume market, manufacturing market, organizational market, personal market 1), potential market 1) б), producer market, professional market, promising market, ready market, reseller market, trade market, world market 2) б)

б) эк. потребители

ATTRIBUTES: brand-loyal, control 3. 1), conventional 3. 2), core 2. 2), exploratory, intended, main 1. 1), mass 3. 1), personal 3. 2), potential, primary 2. 2), n2, principal 2. 2), n1, prospective, target 3. 1), test 3. 1), traditional

Syn:

market audience

See:

brand-loyal market, control market, conventional market, core market, exploratory market, intended market, main market 2), personal market 2), potential market 2) а), primary market 2), principal market 1) а), prospective market, target market, test market, traditional market, market acceptance, market attrition

в) марк. рынок сбыта ( географический район)

to open up a new market — открывать новый рынок

ATTRIBUTES: colonial, domestic 2) а), export 3. 2) а), external 1. 2) а), foreign 1. 1) а), global 1. 1) а), home 2. 2) а), internal 1. 2) а), international 1. 1) а), dispersed, distant 1. 1) а), local 1. 1) а), national 1. 1) а), nation-wide, nationwide, overseas 1. 2) а), regional, scattered 1. 1) а), world 2. 1) а), world-wide

Syn:

market area, geographic market, geographical market

See:

colonial market, domestic market 1), export market, external market 1), foreign market 1), global market, home market, internal market 1), 2), international market, dispersed market, distant market, local market, national market, nation-wide market, overseas market, regional market, scattered market, world market 1), worldwide market, new-to-market, old-to-market

г) марк. = market segment

ATTRIBUTES:

youth market — молодежный сегмент рынка

ATTRIBUTES: concentrated 1) а), craft 1. 1) а), demographic, downscale 1. 2) а), heterogeneous, homogeneous, high-income, low-end, metro, metropolitan, middle-aged, middle-class, mid-range, military, rural, specialized, specialty, silver 2. 3) а), upscale 1. 2) а), youth 2. 4) а)

See:

black market 2), 2), craft market, demographic market, downmarket, down-market, downscale market, heterogeneous market, homogeneous market, high-income market, low-end market, lower end of the market, middle-aged market, middle-class market, mid-range market, military market 2) б), specialized market, specialty market, silver market 1) б), upscale market, youth market

4) эк. конъюнктура, уровень цен, состояние рынка (состояние рынка в значении 2, с точки зрения активности продавцов и покупателей и соответствующей динамики изменения цен)

the market is dull — вялый рынок

ATTRIBUTES: active 1. 3), advancing, bid 1. 3), bear 1. 2), barren 1. 3), broad 1. 1), bull 1. 2), close II 2. 3) в), competitive II 2. 2) а), complete 1. 2), confident II 2. 1) а), congested, contango, contestable, crossed II 2. 2) а), crowded II 2. 1) а), а, dead 1. 2), declining, deep II 2. 2) а), depressed II 2. 2) а), б, differentiated, dull II 2. 1) а), efficient II 2. 1) а), б, emerging, established II 2. 1) а), expanding, falling, fast II 1. 2) а), fertile II 2. 1) а), firm I 1. 1) а), flat I 2. 4) а), graveyard, growing 1. 1), growth II 2. 1) а), heavy II 2. 1) а), inactive II 2. 2) а), increasing, jumpy II 2. 1) а), б, languid II 2. 2) а), limited II 2. 1) а), liquid I 2. 6) а), locked II 2. 2) а), lucrative, mature 1. 2), narrow 1. 1), nervous I 2. 5) б), normal I 1. 5) б), offered, overstocked II 2. 1) а), а, pegged I 1. 3) б), present I 2. 2) б), price-sensitive, productive I 1. 3) б), profitable II 2. 1) а), protected, recession-hit, restricted II 2. 1) а), restrictive II 2. 1) а), rising, sagging I 2. 2) б), saturated I 1. 3) б), seller II 2. 1) а), а, selective I 2. 5) б), sensitive I 2. 4) б), short 1. 1), shrinking, slack I 2. 2) б), sluggish II 2. 2) а), soft I 2. 4) б), sold-out, stable I 2. 1) б), stagnant II 2. 1) а), static I 2. 2) б), steady 1. 1), stiff 1. 1), б, strong II 2. 2) а), technically strong, technically weak, tight I 2. 4) б), wide II 2. 1) а)

See:

active market, advancing market, bid market, bear market 1), Big Emerging Markets, broad market, bull market, buyers' market, close market, competitive market, complete market, contango market, contestable market, crossed market, crowded market, dead market, declining market, deep market, depressed market, differentiated market, dull market, efficient market, emerging market, established market, expanding market, fast market, fertile market, firm market, flat market, growing market, inactive market, jumpy market, languid market, lemons market, limited market, liquid market, locked market, lucrative market, market of lemons, mature market, narrow market, normal market, offered market, overstocked market, pegged market, present market, price-sensitive market, productive market, profitable market, protected market, recession-hit market, restricted market, restrictive market, rising market, sagging market, saturated market, sellers market, seller's market, sellers' market, selective market, sensitive market, short market, shrinking market, slack market, sluggish market, soft market, sold-out market, stable market, stagnant market, static market, steady market, stiff market, strong market, technically strong market, technically weak market, tight market, wide market

5) эк., амер. розничный магазин (обычно специализированный, напр., мясной, рыбный)

fish market — рыбный магазин

meet market — мясной магазин

6) эк., пол. рынок (принцип устройства экономической системы, предусматривающий свободное формирование цен под воздействием спроса и предложения)

transition from plan to market — переход от плана к рынку

See:

market economy, regulated market 2), black market 1) б) Market-Oriented Sector-Selective

7) межд. эк. рынок (экономический союз нескольких стран, в основе которого лежит создание единого торгового пространства для товаров, услуг и факторов производства)

ATTRIBUTES: common 1) а), single 2) а)

See:

common market, single market, Andean Common Market, Arab Common Market, Central American Common Market, Central American Common Market, common market, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
2. гл.
1) эк. продавать, реализовывать, распространять

to manufacture and market a product — производить и продавать продукт

to receive approval from X agency to market the product — получить разрешение от органа Х на распространение продукта

to market the product in an alternative channel — распространять продукт через альтернативный канал

to market the product overseas — продавать продукт за рубежом

2) марк. осуществлять маркетинг, позиционировать, продвигать

to market an organization — рекламировать организацию

E-mail is recognized as the easiest and cheapest way to market your organization, your programs, and your issues. — Электронная почта считается самым легким и недорогим способом продвижения [рекламирования\] вашей организации, ваших программ и вашей работы.

See:

marketer
3. прил.
1) эк. рыночный

а) ( соответствующий рыночным принципам)

Ant:

market age, market animal, market livestock, market output, market place, market quality 1), market services, market stall, market weight 1)

See:

market activity 1), market behaviour 2), market capitalism, 1), market competition, market conduct, market discipline, market economy, market exchange, market fundamentalism, market ideology, market mechanism, market mode of coordination, market order of worth, market political culture, market sector 3), market socialism, market system, market transaction

б) ( характерный для данного рынка или действующий на данном рынке)

See:

market absorption, market acceptance, market activity 2), market appraisal, market area, market attractiveness, market attrition, market audience, market basket, market behaviour 1), market breadth, market break, market breakdown, market cap, market capacity, market capitalization, market challenger, 2), market clearance 2), market clearing, market communications, market composition, market concentration, market condition, market conditions 2), market coverage, market decline, market definition, market demand, market depth, market disequilibrium, market dominance, market dynamics, market equilibrium, market expectation, market expectations, market failure, market focus, market follower, market form, market glut, market grade, 1), market growth, market homogeneity, market interest rate, market intermediary, market jitters, market leader, market leadership, market level 2), market maker, market making, market needs, market nicher, market organization, market out, market participant, market partnership, market pattern, market position, market potential, market power, market presence, market pressure, market price, market profile, market quality 2), market quotation, market rate, market rate of interest, market range, market reaction, market requirements, market resistance, market response, market return, market satisfaction, market saturation, market segment, market selection, market sensitivity, market sentiment, market share, market situation 1), market size, market stability, market standard, market standing, market structure, market supply, market tone, market trader, market trend, market undertone, market user, market value, market value added, market volume, market weight 2) Market Eye

в) ( имеющий отношение к рынку)

See:

market analysis, market analyst, market approach, market arbitrage, market audit, market average, market barrier, market build-up, market channel, market clearance 1), market closing, market conditions 1), market conversion price, market cycle, market data, market development, market discount, market entry, market evidence, market exit, market expansion, market experiment, market exploration, market exposure, market factor, market fluctuation, market fluctuations, market forces, market forecast, market forecasting, 2), market hours, market incentive, market index, market indicator, market information, market inroad, market intelligence, market interface, market investigation, market letter, market level 1), market liquidity, market manager, market mapping, market matching, market maximization, market model, market modification, market movement, market multiple, market niche, market node, market opening, market opportunity, market order, market orientation, market outlet, market penetration, market performance, market period, market plan, market planning, market portfolio, market positioning, market prognosis, market ratio, market report, market research, market researcher, market reversal, market review, market risk, market rollout, market sector 1), &2, market segmentation, market selectivity, market sharing, market signal, market situation 2), market skimming, market specialist, market specialization, market stimulant, market strategy, market study, market survey, market sweep, market target, market targeting, market test, market testing, market timer, market timing

2) эк. товарный, рыночный ( предназначенный для продажи на рынке)

market fish — товарная рыба, рыба для продажи

market stock — товарный скот, скот для продажи

market vegetables — товарные овощи, овощи для продажи

Syn:

marketable 3)

See:

market age, market animal, market livestock, market output, market place, market quality 1), market services, market stall, market weight 1)

* * *
market; Mkt; mart 1) рынок: организованная или неформальная система торговли товарами, услугами или финансовыми инструментами на основе четких правил (напр., фондовая биржа); 2) рыночные цены, состояние конъюнктуры; 3) совокупность людей или юридических лиц, предъявляющих текущий или потенциальный спрос на товары услуги; равнозначно спросу; 4) основные участники финансового рынка: дилеры, торгующие за свой счет, посредники и покупатели; 5) = marketplace; 6) рынок как столкновение спроса и предложения покупателей и продавцов, в результате которого определяется цена товара; 7) (to) продавать; см. marketing; 8) = market value; 9) "The Market"= Dow Jones Industrial Average.
* * *

рынок; рыночное хозяйство; рыночная экономика; рыночный механизм; спрос; конъюнктура
. Как правило, употребляется применительно к фондовому рынку. 'Сегодня рынок упал' означает, что в этот день стоимость сделок на фондовом рынке снизилась . Инвестиционная деятельность .
* * *

Инвестиционная деятельность

рынок

организованное собрание/встреча людей, на которой происходит торговля ценными бумагами

-----

Маркетинг

рынок

территория, на которой встречаются продавцы и покупатели, чтобы обменяться тем, что представляет ценность

-----

Маркетинг

letter рыночный обзор

конъюнктурный обзор; бюллетень о состоянии рынка

Англо-русский экономический словарь > market
20 national

1. прил.
1) общ. национальный, общенациональный, народный (относящийся к данной стране, народу в целом; в отличие от местного, регионального, международного)

national interests — национальные интересы

national law — национальное [внутригосударственное\] право

national price average — средний уровень цен по стране

national producer — общенациональный производитель

Syn:

nationwide

See:

international, transnational, supranational, domestic, national accordance, national account, national accounts, national affairs, national administration 2), national advertising, national agreement, national assent, National Automated Accounting Research System, national bank 2), national bolshevism, national brand, national campaign, national central bank, National Change of Address, national character, national communism, national communist, National Competition Policy, national competitive bidding, national consent, national consumption, National Counterintelligence Executive, national currency, National Development Bond, National Disability Development Initiative, national distribution, national distributor, national economic accounting, national economics, National Exchange Market System, national firm, National Flood Insurance Program, national government, national harmony, national idea, national identity, national income, National Institutional Delivery System, National Insurance, national interest, national launch, national legitimacy, national market, national marketer, national marketing, national minimum wage, national nominating convention, national non-domestic rate, national numbering agency, national origins system, national origins quota system, national ownership 2), national patent, national patent law, national policy, national policy, national politics, national product, national promotion, National Public Accountant, national question, national reconciliation, national retailer, national sales force, national sales manager, national savings, National Secretary's Day, national security, national self-consciousness, national self-determination, national service, National Socialism, national sovereignty, national tax policy, national taxes, national trademark, national treatment, National Vocation Qualification, national wealth, national wholesaler, National Westminster Bank Ltd. v. Holesowen Presswork and Assemblies Ltd., National Association of Securities Dealers Rules of Fair Practice, National Bank Act, National Banking Act, National Exchange Market System Act, National Flood Insurance Act, National Health Service Reorganization Act 1973, National Housing Act, National Income and Product Accounts, National Labor Relations Act, National Minimum Wage Act 1998, National Trade Estimate Report, National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers, National Advertising Benevolent Society, National Advertising Division, National Advertising Division of the Council of Better Business Bureaus, National Advertising Review Board, National Advertising Review Council, National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Policies, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, National Agricultural Statistics Service, National Alliance for Insurance Education & Research, National Alliance for Insurance Education and Research, National Alliance Research Academy, National and Local Government Officers' Association, National Assembly, National Association for Variable Annuities, National Association of Accountants, National Association of Colleges and Employers, National Association of Corporation Schools, National Association of Corporation Training, National Association of Cost Accountants, National Association of Employment Managers, National Association of Export Companies, National Association of Federal Credit Unions, National Association of Health Underwriters, National Association of Independent Insurance Adjusters, National Association of Independent Insurers, National Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors, National Association of Insurance Brokers, National Association of Insurance Commissioners, National Association of Insurance Women, National Association of Investment Clubs, National Association of Investment Companies, National Association of Investors Corporation, National Association of Life Underwriters, National Association of Mutual Insurance Companies, National Association of Pension Funds, National Association of Personal Financial Advisors, National Association of Professional Insurance Agents, National Association of Professional Surplus Lines Offices, National Association of Public Insurance Adjusters, National Association of Purchasing Managers, National Association of Recording Merchandisers, National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners, National Association of Schoolmasters and Union of Women Teachers, National Association of Securities Dealers, National Association of Securities Dealers and Investment Managers, National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, 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2) общ. государственный (финансируемый и/или контролируемый государством; в отличие от частного)

national library — государственная [национальная\] библиотека

See:

national administration 1), national bank 1), national curriculum, national debt, national ownership 1), national property, national treasury, National Archives and Records Administration, National Cemetery Administration
2. сущ.
общ. подданный, гражданин (какого-л. государства)

French nationals — французские граждане

enemy nationals — граждане враждебного государства

fellow nationals, one's own nationals — сограждане, соотечественники

See:

specially designated national, Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States, resident 2. 2)

* * *
1) национальный, относящийся к данному государству, народу; 2) внутренний, в отличие от международного.

Англо-русский экономический словарь > national

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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